Male and Female

1919 "CECIL B DE MILLE'S SUBLIME MIRROR OF LIFE"
6.9| 1h56m| NR| en| More Info
Released: 23 November 1919 Released
Producted By: Paramount
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When an aristocratic family and their servants are shipwrecked, the butler becomes their ruler.

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Director

Cecil B. DeMille

Production Companies

Paramount

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Male and Female Audience Reviews

TrueJoshNight Truly Dreadful Film
FeistyUpper If you don't like this, we can't be friends.
Smartorhypo Highly Overrated But Still Good
XoWizIama Excellent adaptation.
bkoganbing For someone who has seen Bing Crosby and Carole Lombard in We're Not Dressing you will get a nice musical and comedy treat as Bing sings some nice songs and comedy is nicely handled by Burns&Allen and Leon Errol. But while the broad comedy aspects of The Admirable Crichton are handled well there, the broad range of James M. Barrie's story is done in the Cecil B. DeMille silent film Male And Female. Starring of course DeMille's latest discovery Gloria Swanson.Elliott Dexter a DeMille silent regular was unavailable so Thomas Meighan takes the title role as the butler on Theodore Roberts estate. He has two daughters and a silly sot of a nephew in Raymond Hatton. The daughters are Gloria Swanson and Lila Lee.We have class distinctions in America, but they're not as rigid as they are in the United Kingdom. It's those aspects that are dealt with in Male And Female not the Americanized We're Not Dressing. Meighan has it bad for Swanson, but the rigid class structure makes that union impossible.But when they're shipwrecked on a tropical island while on a cruise the social order is reversed. Theodore Roberts by dint of his title tries to assert his authority. But Meighan as the man with the most knowledge on how to survive upsets that in a hurry. Unlike the Crosby/Lombard film, these folks are here for a few years and thinking even with the social order reversed, it's not like Robinson Crusoe with no one to converse with for years.Barrie both satirizes and deals with the subject class seriously. As for DeMille he gets to do one of his spectacle type sequences in a flashback when the cast imagines they're in ancient Babylon with Meighan as king. In that flashback is a young Bebe Daniels who was getting started and she would shortly being starring in DeMille silent films. DeMille in his autobiography pays compliments to a new member of his team Mitchell Leisen who did the costumes. He would be a DeMille regular until he went out on his own as a director.I liked the film and I'll let you others decide whether there is more Barrie or more DeMille in this film.
sraweber369 Male and Female is a delightful tale of class relationships mixed with a little Gilligan's Island. The story is an old one that shows the relationship between birthed aristocracy and the peasants or in this case the servants.The story starts off showing how shallow and frivolous the family that owns the manor are. The head off the family is a bumbling father type Lord Loam (Theodore Roberts) and his two daughters Marry (Gloria Swanson) and Agatha (Mildred Reardon) both pampered and spoiled and the many servants the two main ones being William Chrichton (Thomas Meighan) and Tweeny (Lila Lee).^The film shows the relationships of the masters and servants with Marry getting ready for her bath and the having breakfast and complaining that nothing is done correctly while Chrichton just stands there and takes it, Tweeny has a real eye for Chrichton but he looks at Marry a relationship that could never be in proper London.Well the family takes a sea voyage on their private yacht and the become shipwrecked. This island is more like Gilligan's Island then a real south seas island. On the Island Chrichton shows himself able to survive and find food, The manor family meanwhile refuses to work until hunger drives them to Chrichton and they are humbled and he assumes a role as leader. In the meanwhile Marry falls in love with Chrichton and this id OK with the more egalitarian social structure of the island. Well the group is rescues and things revert back to the way the were.Cecil B. DeMille did a fine job directing this film. The film has high production value and is well acted and photographed. The story while simplistic is delightful to watch the acting is will done and the characters say a great deal through emoting. This movie gets a grade of B
Steffi_P The silent films of Cecil B DeMille, scripted by his long-time collaborator (and mistress) Jeanie MacPherson were often bizarre, overwrought and sometimes just plain silly. Once in a while however they hit the nail right on the head. Male and Female, heavily adapted from JM Barrie's play The Admirable Crichton, is a powerful drama with some strong performances, DeMille's direction at its most lyrical, and MacPherson's storyline only occasionally veering off the rails.The majority of DeMille films from this part of his career begin with a lengthy title card with some kind of moral or motto. However, Male and Female opens with images – the crashing sea, a sunset – before getting onto the intertitles. The typical DeMille silent would then follow this up by introducing us to each of the main characters with a title followed by a shot of them. Male and Female is no exception, but it works these introductions into the film's world and draws the audience in by making them point-of-view shots of a young servant peeping through the keyholes into his masters' and mistresses' bedrooms.The acting style that DeMille had encouraged and developed in his silent pictures since the mid-1910s was largely naturalistic, but with the occasional broad theatrical gesture to highlight a dramatic moment. It was a style that reduced the need for intertitles, without resorting to ridiculous pantomiming. The two leads, Gloria Swanson and Thomas Meighan are both perfectly suited to this style. Meighan was probably the finest male actor DeMille had worked with since Sessue Hayakawa (in 1915's The Cheat), and his performance here is mesmerising. Swanson is also great as usual, although I have to say that although it was her run of pictures with DeMille that made her name, she didn't do her best work with him. Her talent was put to far better use in later features such as Queen Kelly and Sadie Thompson.Aside from the performances, it's the dramatic story and its presentation that makes Male and Female so memorable. Only the basic plot of Barrie's play remains, and this is a typical DeMille/MacPherson story of the reversal of fortune and forbidden love – probably the strongest of this kind that they did before the slant in DeMille's films became increasingly moralist (and, of course, religious). Although DeMille loved these tales of class and inequality (he was at that point a socialist as well as a Christian), it is the impossible love between the two leads that is at the heart of this story. The real tragedy of Male and Female has nothing to do with the selfish pomposity of the aristocrats – it is the fact that the love between the rich woman and the poor man can only exist in this fantasy world of the remote island. This is set up from the beginning with the subplot of Swanson's friend who marries her chauffeur and becomes a social outcast. The final scenes in which the various love triangles are resolved are incredibly moving.The only significant wrong note in Male and Female is a brief and rather pointless flashback to ancient Babylon. These historical inserts had been en vogue since Griffith's Intolerance (a more influential film than some would have us believe), but this one is rather lacklustre and it's hard to see exactly how it fits the main story. It appears more of an excuse for DeMille to work in some epic grandeur (from 1918 to 1922 he only made contemporary dramas and comedies) and MacPherson to explore her interest in reincarnation. The story does need a dramatic highpoint at the stage where the flashback comes in, but they could have done better than the Babylon sequence. Overall however Male and Female is free of much of the preachiness, questionable morality and plot holes that mar many of Jeanie MacPherson's screenplays.Male and Female was Paramount's highest grossing film of 1919, which is no surprise. DeMille's steady flow of captivating images and his emphasis on acting performances are at their best here. In certain aspects it may appear dated, but as with many of DeMille's films we have to suspend our dependence on realism and plausibility. Of course, the island where the action takes place, with its convenient abundance of edible wildlife, sailing distance from England yet remote enough to be shipwrecked for two years, could never really exist – but it's an unreal place created to serve the story. Taken as the silent melodrama that it is, this is a stunning motion picture.
Cineanalyst With "The Cheat" and "The Whispering Chorus", Cecil B. DeMille demonstrated talent and a willingness to experiment. For me, watching "Male and Female" was like witnessing the death of an artist, because with this film, he never looked back. I don't mean to say he never made a worthwhile film again, but those films, for the most part, are fundamentally based on the same principles: sex sells and so does exotica. He used biblical stories later because it's an obvious way to have sex and exotica without it seeming so trashy."Male and Female" looks lovely, of course, but that's as shallow as the rich family in the film. I doubt anyone at this time knew more about how tinting glosses a picture than DeMille and his crew. His earlier film, "Carmen" (1915), is another exercise in that. He and his then usual cinematographer Alvin Wyckoff were also masters of lighting. "Male and Female" contains such beautiful shots as a silhouette of Crichton carrying Lady Mary to shore. Unfortunately, there's not much beyond it.This film seems to be social commentary, but there's so many holes in it that it seems DeMille barely gave it any thought. Crichton is as superficial as his masters are; he loves the helpless, spoiled fool Lady Mary rather than the devoted maid, who loves him. Gloria Swanson is beautiful, after all. The ironic twist is that Crichton has his former masters become his servants. What's the moral here, if any? Is it that class distinctions are largely arbitrary? I didn't need a movie to tell me that. The many intertitles try to find a moral--repeatedly--until we might think we did learn something.Plot holes are frequent, as well. Where are the yachtsmen in sailor outfits after the shipwreck? And, the drinking place of the leopards must be a dangerous spot--because they sit there and he tells her a story! This is merely a silly romance. This film isn't making a statement, or commenting on reality (or showing it); the purpose of this film is to get all the sizzle it can out of a relationship between a dominating male and submissive female (of course one that's stubborn at first), to have an exotic Babylonian fantasy sequence, and to have a bath scene. It's usually about money, but that's all these moves attain.By the time of the Babylonian fantasy, all the social commentary is lost. I don't care much for films of social commentary; it's the disingenuousness of "Male and Female" that I find condescending. The film left me wondering whether the characters understand the difference between reality and illusion: the real character of a person and the illusion of right to social status. Crichton and Lady Mary imply that they believe the Babylonian fantasy to actually be a past life. What's clear is that DeMille would make a career out of blurring such distinctions in the cheapest of ways.